July · Underserved Topic · July

Succession Planting in Michigan

Double Your Harvest

Michigan's Most Underused Strategy

Succession planting — staggering the same crop at 2–3 week intervals, or following one crop with another — can double or triple the productive output of your Michigan garden without adding a single square foot of space. Most Michigan gardeners plant everything at once and get a glut in July and nothing in September. Succession planting fixes this completely.

Michigan's season is long enough: Zone 6a–6b gardeners have 160–180 frost-free days. That's enough for two full rounds of fast-maturing crops (lettuce, spinach, beans, carrots) and a spring-plus-fall season for brassicas — all from the same beds.
Succession Schedules

What to Succession Sow and When

CropSow IntervalFirst Sowing (Zone 6)Last Sowing (Zone 6)Result
LettuceEvery 2–3 weeksMarch 25 (indoors/cold frame)August 15Fresh lettuce from April through October
SpinachEvery 2–3 weeksMarch 20August 20Avoids summer bolt; two distinct seasons
RadishesEvery 2 weeksApril 1September 1Continuous harvest — never a 6-week glut
Bush beansEvery 2–3 weeksAfter last frost (May)July 20Fresh beans from July through September
CarrotsEvery 3 weeksApril 5July 15Harvests from July into October; fall carrots are sweetest
CilantroEvery 2–3 weeksApril 1August 1Avoids summer bolt; continuous leaf harvest
Brassicas (second crop)Start indoors early JulyTransplant Aug 1–15Fall broccoli, cabbage, kale harvest Sept–Oct
After Early Crops Finish

Follow-On Crops — What to Plant After What

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After spring peas (June) → beans or cucumbers
Pull pea vines in late June when they're spent. The nitrogen they fixed in the soil feeds the next crop. Sow bush beans directly — they love the enriched soil and will be producing by August.
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After spring lettuce (June) → heat-tolerant herbs
Lettuce bolts in Michigan's July heat. Pull it and plant basil, summer savory, or oregano in that spot — they thrive in the same sun-drenched, well-worked bed through summer.
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After spring brassicas (July) → fall brassicas
This is Michigan's secret double-season. After spring broccoli finishes in July, start fall broccoli indoors (early July), transplant in early August, and harvest in September–October. Two full crops from one bed space in one season.
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After garlic harvest (July) → fall kale or spinach
Garlic vacates space in late July, leaving rich, well-worked soil. Direct sow kale, chard, or spinach immediately — they establish through August and produce heavily through October frosts.

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